What was basketball first called
Our Why. Advisory Squad. Leadership Squad. Triangle by Run N' Shoot. Anything Is Possible. As Basketball grew in popularity, Naismith did not engage in promotion of the game or push for publicity or self-promotion. His main interest was his career as a physical educator. He embraced recreational sports but was not enamored with the glory of competitive athletics. Naismith was a serious student and he was most proud to have earned four degrees in diverse fields of Religion, Physical Education, Philosophy and Medicine.
Naismith never imagined or witnessed the immense popularity and huge financials of Basketball as we know it today. His biggest reward was when he was sponsored by the National Association of Basketball Coaches to witness his game of Basketball become an official Olympic sport at the Games held in Berlin. Naismith never earned money or fame for his unique invention during his lifetime. However, after his death in his many accomplishments and his historic invention of Basketball were widely and enormously acclaimed.
Allen played for Naismith at the University of Kansas. Allen won games as a coach at the University of Kansas. During a game in , Chamberlain scored a record points. In the first professional basketball league was formed. Basketball has grown tremendously and is now played in almost every country throughout the world by millions and millions of people. James Naismith most certainly would be proud to witness the current success of a simple game that he invented over years ago.
Note: Basketball was originally two words and these original rules were published in the Springfield College school newspaper, The Triangle, January 15, A player cannot run with the ball. The physical education instructor sat down and devised 13 rules for his invention and gave them to his secretary to type up onto two pages, which he posted in the gym.
The most important rule was that there could be no running with the soccer ball. It could only be thrown or batted from the spot where it was caught. We had a fine, clean sport. James Naismith teaching two women how to play basketball. Three consecutive fouls by a team resulted in a score for the opponents. Basketball was not only for the boys, either. During his tenure, he saw his 13 rules begin to evolve.
Students attending other schools introduced the game at their own YMCAs. The original rules were printed in a college magazine, which was mailed to YMCAs across the country. High schools began to introduce the new game, and by , basketball was officially recognized as a permanent winter sport.
The first intercollegiate basketball game between two schools is disputed, according to the NCAA. In , two school newspaper articles were published chronicling separate recordings of collegiate basketball games facing an opposing college team.
The first recorded intercollegiate game between women took place between Stanford University and University of California at Berkeley in Louis as a demonstration event. Wheelchair basketball in Cambodia changed these women's lives. As the sport continued its rapid spread, professional leagues began to form across the United States. Basketball fans cheered on their new hometown teams.
The first professional league was the National Basketball League NBL formed in , comprised of six teams in the northeast. The league only lasted about five years. After it dissolved in , the league would be reintroduced 33 years later in with an entirely new support system, with Goodyear, Firestone, and General Electric corporations as the league owners, and 13 teams. While professional sports leagues gained nationwide attention, college basketball was also a major fixture.
The first collegiate basketball national champion was the University of Oregon. The team defeated Ohio State University. Like most of the United States in the early to mid s, basketball was segregated. All-black teams were often referred to as colored quints or Negro cagers. They were amateur, semi-professional, and professional. Of the more than 1, collegiate basketball teams across all divisions of the NCAA, 68 teams play in the annual March Madness tournament.
The best college teams from each conference around the country compete for a place in the Sweet 16, Elite Eight, Final Four and, ultimately, the national championship. Though basketball might not be played the same way as it was when Naismith invented it—peach baskets have been replaced with nets, metal hoops and plexiglass blackboards—its evolution proves that the game has transcended a century.
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